Csis is a nonprofit organization headquartered in washington, d. Small arms survey issue brief number 9 august 2014. Its nato reporting name is sa4 ganef, after a word of yiddish origin meaning thief or rascal. Rocket and missile system tactical guided missiles britannica. During world war ii, efforts were started to develop surfacetoair missiles as it was generally considered that flak.
The buk missile system is the successor to the niipvympel 2k12 kub nato reporting name sa6 gainful. Johns,assistant director, ota energy, materials, and international security division security and commerce. Ifri is a research center and a forum for debate on the major international. What if free people could live secure in the knowledge that their security did not rest upon the threat of instant retaliation to deter a soviet attack, that we. Both electronics and missiles were constantly upgraded over the system life. On 1 may 1960 the sverdiovsk units fired a total of 14 sa 2 missiles against a lockheed u 2 high altitude reconnaissance aircraft flown by gary powers. Since its first deployment in 1957, it has become the most widelydeployed and used air defense missile in history. Nato reporting name sa2 guideline is a sovietdesigned, highaltitude, command guided, surfacetoair missile sam system. Sa2 guideline missile on transport trailer, trumpeter. The missiles used in this system were developed alongside the ubiquitous soviet manpads 9k32m strela 2 nato designation sa 7 grail in the 1960s. The s75 dvina sa2 guidelinepage contains all related products, articles, books, walkarounds and plastic scale modeling projects dedicated to this missile. The s75 sa2 guideline family of sam systems remains the most widely exported area defence missile system, and was supplied in large numbers by the soviets to warsaw pact nations, third world soviet allies and other nonaligned nations. Nato reporting name sa 2 guideline is a sovietdesigned, highaltitude, command guided, surfacetoair missile sam system.
This twostage missile with a solid booster and a liquidpropellant kerosene and nitric acid sustainer, could engage targets at ranges of. Sa4 ganef 2k11 krug air defense missile system technical. At first both missiles were intended to be manportable systems, but as it became obvious that strela 2 would be far the more compact of the two systems, the development goals of strela1 were changed. The launcher is adorned with a plaque commemorating its role in the u2 incident. Jul 28, 2017 the sa 5 missile is directed primarily by way of the 5n62 series square pair radar which can track out to a distance of 170 miles there are other available radar fits that can also be used. The first version of buk adopted into service carried the grau designation 9k37 buk and was identified in the west with the nato reporting name gadfly disambiguation needed as well as the us department of defense designation sa11 with the integration of a new missile the bukm12. The sa2 guideline, introduced in 1958, was the most widely deployed of the early sams and was the first surfacetoair guided missile system used in combat. Sa5 gammon s200 surfacetoair missile defense system.
The sa 2 guideline russian denomination s75 is a low to highaltitude, command guided, surfacetoair missile sam system. Sa2 guideline s75 dvina highaltitude surfacetoair missile system sam the sa2 was a potent air defense weapon system in its prime, perhaps best known for downing a united states u2 spyplane during the volatile cold war years. Jan 10, 2010 3d model of the sa 2 surfacetoair missile and its fan song radar unit. The missile features an aerodynamic spike, which is a distinguishing characteristic of.
Sa6 gainful mobile surfacetoair missile system is a soviet low to mediumlevel air defence system designed to protect ground forces from air attack. On 1 may 1960 the sverdiovsk units fired a total of 14 sa2 missiles against a lockheed u2 high altitude reconnaissance aircraft flown by gary powers. Never the less, the sa 2 guideline would eventually begin giving way to the more advanced sa 10 series of surfacetoair missile systems. Berkut means golden eagle in english is a surfacetoair guided missile, the first operational sam system in the soviet union.
Archie to sam is a revised and updated edition of archie. Nato reporting name sa 2 guideline is a sovietdesigned, highaltitude air defence system, built around a surfacetoair missile with command guidance. Tracking came from gathering information about the timing and angle of reflected radar waves. The sa2 guideline antiaircraft missile by steven j. Carapace missile system is a family of selfpropelled, mediumrange surfacetoair missile and antiaircraft artillery systems. This twostage missile with a solid booster and a liquidpropellant kerosene and nitric acid sustainer, could engage targets at ranges of 28 miles and as high as 60,000 feet. It scored the first destruction of an enemy aircraft by a surfacetoair missile, with the shooting down. The v75 sa2 surfacetoair missile system was designed for the defense of both fixed targets and field. The system became operational in 1957 when the pvostrany formed sa 2 missile regiments of three sixrail launcher battalions, with one of the initial deployments near the city of sverdiovsk. The v75 sa2 surfacetoair missile system was designed for the defense of both fixed targets and field forces. The warsaw pact s200ve sa5b sam belt sites were mostly constructed in the latter fashion, using design plans provided by the soviets. Tracking came from gathering information about the. The sa1 system entered operational service in the late 1950s, and was deployed around moscow in a dense complex of 56 sites.
Soviet missile sa2 guideline surface to air missile captured by us military for exploitation and training of aircrew. The 2k11 krug nato code sa4 ganef is a sovietmade mediumrange air defense missile. Bukkeukseong2 mrbm, which is a landbased variant of the solid. Gammon missile units were fielded in east germany prior to german unification in 1990 as a deterrent to the west. An sa5 missile was responsible for the downing of a civilian tupolev tu154.
The sa 2 guideline, introduced in 1958, was the most widely deployed of the early sams and was the first surfacetoair guided missile system used in combat. Nato reporting name sa2 guideline is a soviet designed, highaltitude air defence system, built around a surfacetoair missile with. Starfish prime high atmospheric nuclear test, 1962 24 2. The v75 was designed to cope with the threat posed by small. In 1960 it famously downed gary powers u 2 spyplane, and two years later it was one of the missiles deployed during the cuban missile crisis, which almost sparked a nuclear showdown between america and the ussr. The sm2 blocks ii, iii, and iv each uses semiactive radar homing and has a blastfragment warhead with a radar and contact fuse. Nato reporting name sa2 guideline is a sovietdesigned, highaltitude air defence system, built around a surfacetoair missile with command guidance. More about the s75 dvina sa 2 guideline surfacetoair missile. Has the actual size and customized materials for vray and default scanline render.
Missiles surfacetoair missiles s75 dvina sa2 guideline. This report describes the status and location of sa4 and sa6 equipment in the ussr as reported from keyhole photography through may 1972. Mar 25, 2020 those who downloaded this book also downloaded the following books. Syrian army leaders have repeatedly said that civil aircraft will be a. Here we have the trumpeter sa 2 guideline missile on launcher in 1. The first widely deployed soviet surfacetoair missile was the s75 dvina, designated by nato as the sa2 guideline. The system became operational in 1957 when the pvostrany formed sa2 missile regiments of three sixrail launcher battalions, with one of the initial deployments near the city of sverdiovsk. The first version, kruga, entered service in 1967, with extensively modified versions, the krugm in 1971 and the krugm1 in 1974, which were developed to rectify problems discovered during army service. Saguideline s75 dvina desna volchov ground air defense. The sa1 guild is the nato reporting name for the s25 berkut surfacetoair guided missile, the first operational sam deployed by the soviet union. Conversion of shortrange antiship cruise missiles into landattack ones 9. The s75 sa 2 guideline family of sam systems remains the most widely exported area defence missile system, and was supplied in large numbers by the soviets to warsaw pact nations, third world soviet allies and other nonaligned nations.
A bubble of gas formed, popping the missile out of its tube like a. The sa2, nicknamed red sam, is the most widely used air defense missile in history, most famous for nearly sparking a nuclear exchange between the ussr and. It is designed to target aircraft at low altitudes, with passive infrared homing guidance and destroy them with a high explosive warhead broadly comparable in performance with the us army fim43 redeye, the strela 2 was the first. Following its first deployment in 1957 it became one of the most widely deployed air defence systems in history. Free 3d missile models for download, files in 3ds, max, c4d, maya, blend, obj, fbx with low poly, animated, rigged, game, and vr options. Irans rocket and missile forces and strategic options csis. Ota project staff on new ballistic missile defense technologies lionel s. Those who downloaded this book also downloaded the following books. Sa2 guideline hq1 hq2 chinese versions tayir as sabah egyptian versions the v75 sa2 surfacetoair missile system was designed for the defense of both fixed targets and field forces. Nato reporting name sa 7 grail is a lightweight, shoulderfired, surfacetoair missile or manpads system. To assemble this model kit glue is required, and the experts highly recommend paint for a winning look. The v75 was designed to cope with the threat posed by small groups of aircraft rather than massed raids.
It was deployed in several rings around moscow starting in 1955 and became combat ready in june 1956. The sa 2, nicknamed red sam, is the most widely used air defense missile in history, most famous for nearly sparking a nuclear exchange between the ussr and america when one brought down a u 2 spy plane in 1960. Sa2 guideline hq1 hq 2 chinese versions tayir as sabah egyptian versions the v75 sa 2 surfacetoair missile system was designed for the defense of both fixed targets and field forces. Im dusting off some unfinished kits so i will probably have 2 or 3 going at a time. President reagan delivers speech on sdi, march 23, 1983 28. Nov 14, 2017 sa2 guideline s75 dvina highaltitude surfacetoair missile system sam the sa2 was a potent air defense weapon system in its prime, perhaps best known for downing a united states u2 spyplane during the volatile cold war years. A surfacetoair missile sam, also known as a groundtoair missile gtam or surfacetoair guided weapon sagw, is a missile designed to be launched. More about the s75 dvina sa2 guideline surfacetoair missile.
The base system combines fragmentation warhead with proximity, contact and command fusing capability mounted to a twostage solid rocket fuel booster system. But during the 1960s and 1970s, the sa2 was the most widely exported and used surfacetoair missile in the world. In 1960 it famously downed gary powers u2 spyplane, and two years later it was one of the missiles deployed during the cuban missile crisis, which almost sparked a nuclear showdown between america and the ussr. The site hosted three 5n62v square pair engagement radars, and three missile launch sites each with six launchers and one k3 launch control centre van. In russian service, six missile launcher units are assigned to a battalion and the currentgeneration missile in use is the s200 dubna type. The sa2 guideline was designed for the defense of both fixed targets and field forces. The c75 sa2 sam launcher used to shoot down francis gary powers u2 over the urals in soviet russia, may 1st 1960 with replacement unarmed missile in place. Websters dictionary defines a ballistic missile as, a projectile that assumes a freefalling. Apr 18, 2017 this file has been superseded by file. Nato reporting name san1 goa and original designation m1 volna russian wave the model consists of only quads polygons. The system consists of a brdm2 amphibious vehicle, mounting two pairs of readytofire 9m31. The s25 sa1 guild was the first surfacetoair strategic air defense system deployed by the soviet union these r1 missiles were deployed in a ring around moscow, and remained in service through the mid1980s.
The russian sa 2, nicknamed red sam, is historys dominant antiaircraft missile. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. In the soviet nomenclature, the s75 was the entire system of missiles, radars, launchers, etc. The first widely deployed soviet surfacetoair missile was the s75 dvina, designated by nato as the sa 2 guideline. The sa 2 guideline was designed for the defense of both fixed targets and field forces. The sa2 guideline russian denomination s75 is a low to highaltitude, command guided, surfacetoair missile sam system. No system is likely to be leak proof, or free from vulnerability to saturation or the. The system was designed by npo novator and produced by kalinin machine building plant. Several versions of the s200 missile eventually appeared the s200a angara is an original form of 1967 with 110 mile range followed by the s200v. North korean ballistic missile testing, 19842016 11 1. New north korean submarine launched ballistic missile. This trumpeter model kit comes with step by step illustrated instructions to guide you through the assembly. Hq2 missile on transport trailer, trumpeter 00205 2003.
The s75 dvina sa 2 guidelinepage contains all related products, articles, books, walkarounds and plastic scale modeling projects dedicated to this missile. Here we have the trumpeter sa2 guideline missile on launcher in 1. Sa 2 guideline hq1 hq 2 chinese versions tayir as sabah egyptian versions the v75 sa 2 surfacetoair missile system was designed for the defense of both fixed targets and field forces. Originally developed by the soviet union under the grau designation 9k31, it is commonly known by its nato reporting name, sa9 gaskin. The c75 sa 2 sam launcher used to shoot down francis gary powers u2 over the urals in soviet russia, may 1st 1960 with replacement unarmed missile in place. Rocket and missile system tactical guided missiles. College usawc press publications may be downloaded free of charge from the. Hardened shelters were also provided to protect the missile launch control centre vans and missile magazines. The launcher is on display at the air defence forces museum, balachinka district, zarya village, 6 lenin street.
Sa2 guideline surfacetoair missile picture of museum. A bubble of gas formed, popping the missile out of. Please note that deleting superseded images requires consent. Soviet missile sa 2 guideline surface to air missile captured by us military for exploitation and training of aircrew. The s25 sa 1 guild was the first surfacetoair strategic air defense system deployed by the soviet union these r1 missiles were deployed in a ring around moscow, and remained in service through the mid1980s. The dobris s200ve sa5b site was constructed in secrecy between 1981 and 1985, by a workforce of 1,500 personnel. The v75 sa 2 surfacetoair missile system was designed for the defense of both fixed targets and field forces. The standard missile2 sm 2 family was developed to provide air and cruise missile defense as part of the aegis combat system on u. Trumpeter has now released a gorgeous pair of kits the sa2 missile on its launcher, and an sa2 on a reloadertransporter trailer towed by. The sa2 guideline, introduced in 1958, was the most widely deployed of the early sams and was the first surfacetoair guidedmissile system used in combat. The russian sa2, nicknamed red sam, is historys dominant antiaircraft missile.
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